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[1]崔慧萍,彭森,吳卿,等.綠色校園雨水利用及WASP模型模擬評價[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(21):127-132.
CUI Hui ping,PENG Sen,WU Qing,et al.Rainwater Utilization and WASP Simulation Evaluation in Green Campus[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(21):127-132.點擊復制
綠色校園雨水利用及WASP模型模擬評價
中國給水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第34卷 期數(shù): 2018年21期 頁碼: 127-132 欄目: 城市雨水管理 出版日期: 2018-10-20
Title:Rainwater Utilization and WASP Simulation Evaluation in Green Campus
文章編號:1000-4602(2018)21-0127-06
作者:崔慧萍1，彭森1，吳卿1，趙新華1，楊立焜2(1.天津大學環(huán)境科學與工程學院，天津300350；2.中規(guī)院<北京>規(guī)劃設計公司，北京100044)
Author(s):CUI Hui ping1,PENG Sen1,WU Qing1,ZHAO Xin hua1,YANG Li kun2(1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; 2. CAUPD Planning & Design Consultants Co., Beijing 100044, China)
關鍵詞:雨水利用; 低影響開發(fā); WASP模型; 景觀水系補充; 水質模擬
Keywords:rainwater utilization; low impact development; WASP model; landscape water supplement; water quality simulation
分類號:TU992
文獻標志碼:C
摘要:大學校園匯水面積大，雨水容易收集，若對雨水進行適當處理后再利用，將具有良好的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟效益。天津市某大學在校園生態(tài)集雨區(qū)設計與建設實施過程中，建立了集植草溝、下凹式綠地、生態(tài)護岸為一體的生態(tài)雨水收集系統(tǒng)，以滲蓄和凈化雨水、削減洪峰流量、減輕地表徑流污染。以該大學校園雨水徑流補充景觀水系為例，介紹了綠色校園雨水利用的低影響開發(fā)（LID）措施，并利用WASP模型進行水質模擬，評估LID措施的預期效果，以期為校園雨水利用提供參考。
Abstract:Rainwater is easy to be collected in the university campuses for the huge catchment areas. If rainwater can be utilized, it will have good environmental and economic benefits. In the process of designing and building the campus ecological rainwater collection area in a university in Tianjin, the ecological rainwater collection system consisted of grass gully, concave greenbelt and ecological embankment was established, so as to infiltrate, store and purify the rainwater, reduce the peak flow rate and mitigate the pollution of surface runoff. Taking the rainwater runoff replenishing the landscape water system of the university as an example, the low impact development (LID) measures of rainwater utilization in green campus were introduced, water quality was simulated by using WASP model, and the expected effect of LID measures were evaluated, which desired to provide reference for rainwater utilization in campus.
參考文獻/References:
［1］趙加斌,趙新華,彭森. 變權組合模型在景觀水體水質模擬中的應用［J］. 環(huán)境工程學報,2015,9(9):4206-4210.Zhao Jiabin,Zhao Xinhua,Peng Sen. Application of combination model of variable weight in landscape water quality simulation［J］. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2015,9(9):4206-4210(in Chinese).
［2］牛志廣,陳彥熹,米子明,等. 基于SWMM與WASP模型的區(qū)域雨水景觀利用模擬［J］. 中國給水排水,2012,28(11):50-52,56. Niu Zhiguang,Chen Yanxi,Mi Ziming,et al. Simulation of rainwater landscape use in ecotown based on SWMM and WASP models［J］. China Water & Wastewater,2012,28(11):50-52,56(in Chinese).
［3］李俊奇,李寶宏,張潔,等. 住區(qū)雨水利用與景觀水體水質保障工程設計［J］. 中國給水排水,2006,22(24):57-60. Li Junqi,Li Baohong,Zhang Jie,et al. Rainwater utilization and water quality control design for landscape water body in residential area［J］. China Water & Wastewater,2006,22(24):57-60(in Chinese).
［4］陳美丹,姚琪,徐愛蘭. WASP水質模型及其研究進展［J］. 水利科技與經(jīng)濟,2006,12(7):420-422. Chen Meidan,Yao Qi,Xu Ailan. WASP water quality model and its advance in research［J］. Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2006,12(7):420-422(in Chinese).
［5］Dietz M E. Low impact development practices: A review of current research and recommendations for future directions［J］. Water Air Soil Pollut,2007,186(1):351-363.
［6］黃民生,朱勇,謝冰,等. 下凹式綠地調蓄凈化城市徑流［J］. 建設科技,2010,(1):65-67. Huang Minsheng,Zhu Yong,Xie Bing,et al. Urban concavedown greenbelt system effect on currentrunoff drain storage［J］. Construction Science and Technology,2010,(1):65-67(in Chinese).
［7］楊清海,呂淑華,李秀艷,等. 城市綠地對雨水徑流污染物的削減作用［J］. 華東師范大學學報:自然科學版,2008,(2): 41-47. Yang Qinghai,Lv Shuhua,Li Xiuyan,et al. Reduction functions of runoff contaminants by the urban greenbelt［J］. Journal of East China Normal University:Natural Science,2008,(2):41-47(in Chinese).
［8］權威. 某高校新校區(qū)雨水生態(tài)化綜合利用研究［D］. 天津:天津大學,2012. Quan Wei. Research on Ecological and Comprehensive Utilization of Rainwater in a Newly Built Campus［D］. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2012(in Chinese).
［9］張國珍,陳現(xiàn)強,韓猛. 不同植被帶的人工生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對集雨水污染物消減作用研究［J］. 環(huán)境工程,2014,32(3):10-14. Zhang Guozhen,Chen Xianqiang,Han Meng. Research on harvested rain water pollutants removal in the different green artificial ecosystem［J］. Environmental Engineering,2014,32(3):10-14(in Chinese).
［10］張永祥,王磊,姚偉濤,等. WASP模型參數(shù)率定與敏感性分析［J］. 水資源與水工程學報,2009,20(5):28-30. Zhang Yongxiang,Wang Lei,Yao Weitao,et al. Calbration and sensitive analysis on the parameters of the WASP model［J］. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2009,20(5):28-30(in Chinese).
相似文獻/References:
[1]李俊,吳珊,趙昕,等.濱海區(qū)域LID措施模型的模擬效果分析[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(21):118.
LI Jun,WU Shan,ZHAO Xin,et al.Simulation of LID Practices in Coastal Area Based on PCSWMM[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(21):118.
[2]李勝海,陳思,白靜,等.山地城市市政道路低影響開發(fā)雨水系統(tǒng)設計與構建[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(20):60.
LI Sheng hai,CHEN Si,BAI Jing,et al.Design and Construction of Stormwater Systems for Low-Impact-Development of Municipal Roads in Mountainous City[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(21):60.
[3]施萍,郭羽,劉龍.上海浦東新區(qū)海綿城市建設規(guī)劃探索與實踐[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(10):35.
[4]揭小鋒,郭迎新,周丹,等.基于“分質分區(qū)處理”理念的工業(yè)廠房海綿改造策略[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(12):14.
JIE Xiao-feng,GUO Ying-xin,ZHOU Dan,et al.Sponge City Reconstruction Strategy of Industrial Plant Based on the Concept of Quality and Regional Division Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):14.
[5]聶超,周丹,林韻婕,等.建筑與小區(qū)低影響開發(fā)設計問題及對策[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(14):6.
NIE Chao,ZHOU Dan,LIN Yun-jie,et al.Design Problems and Countermeasures of Low Impact Development in Buildings and Communities[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):6.
[6]國小偉,張海行,趙晨辰,等.基于模型及在線監(jiān)測的校園海綿改造項目效果評估[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(16):1.
GUO Xiao-wei,ZHANG Hai-xing,ZHAO Chen-chen,et al.Effect Assessment of Campus Sponge Construction Project Based on Model and Online Monitoring[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):1.
[7]趙熠輝,韓小波,張金松.深圳市某水質凈化廠海綿體徑流控制效果模擬[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(17):110.
ZHAO Yi-hui,HAN Xiao-bo,ZHANG Jin-song.Stimulation of Rainfall Runoff Control Effect of Sponge Area in a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Shenzhen[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):110.
[8]王澤陽.濱海地區(qū)市政道路海綿城市設計的反思與優(yōu)化[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(20):133.
WANG Ze-yang.Reflection and Optimization of Municipal Road Sponge City Design in Coastal Area[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):133.
[9]仲笑林,李迪華.鎮(zhèn)江海綿城市建設老舊小區(qū)改造中的挑戰(zhàn)與對策[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(24):34.
ZHONG Xiao-lin,LI Di-hua.Challenges and Strategies on Retrofitting of Old Residential Communities of Zhenjiang Sponge City Development[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):34.
[10]蘇東霞,呂放放,劉學鋒,等.北京某區(qū)域低影響開發(fā)措施實施效果分析[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(3):110.
SU Dong-xia,Lü Fang-fang,LIU Xue-feng,et al.Analysis on Implementation Effect of Low Impact Development Measures in a Region of Beijing[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(21):110.
備注/Memo
基金項目：國家自然科學基金資助項目(51308385)；國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(2014ZX07203-009)
通信作者：吳卿E-mail:wuq@tju.edu.cn
作者簡介： 崔慧萍（1992-），女，山西晉中人，碩士，研究方向為水質模型模擬。
E-mail:cuihuiping1128@163.com
收稿日期：2018-04-23
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-01
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[1]崔慧萍,彭森,吳卿,等.綠色校園雨水利用及WASP模型模擬評價[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(21):127-132.
CUI Hui ping,PENG Sen,WU Qing,et al.Rainwater Utilization and WASP Simulation Evaluation in Green Campus[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(21):127-132.
點擊復制
綠色校園雨水利用及WASP模型模擬評價
中國給水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第34卷 期數(shù): 2018年21期 頁碼: 127-132 欄目: 城市雨水管理 出版日期: 2018-10-20
- Title:
- Rainwater Utilization and WASP Simulation Evaluation in Green Campus
- 文章編號:
- 1000-4602(2018)21-0127-06
- 作者:
- 崔慧萍1，彭森1，吳卿1，趙新華1，楊立焜2
- (1.天津大學環(huán)境科學與工程學院，天津300350；2.中規(guī)院<北京>規(guī)劃設計公司，北京100044)
- Author(s):
- CUI Hui ping1,PENG Sen1,WU Qing1,ZHAO Xin hua1,YANG Li kun2
- (1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China; 2. CAUPD Planning & Design Consultants Co., Beijing 100044, China)
- 關鍵詞:
- 雨水利用; 低影響開發(fā); WASP模型; 景觀水系補充; 水質模擬
- Keywords:
- rainwater utilization; low impact development; WASP model; landscape water supplement; water quality simulation
- 分類號:
- TU992
- 文獻標志碼:
- C
- 摘要:
- 大學校園匯水面積大，雨水容易收集，若對雨水進行適當處理后再利用，將具有良好的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟效益。天津市某大學在校園生態(tài)集雨區(qū)設計與建設實施過程中，建立了集植草溝、下凹式綠地、生態(tài)護岸為一體的生態(tài)雨水收集系統(tǒng)，以滲蓄和凈化雨水、削減洪峰流量、減輕地表徑流污染。以該大學校園雨水徑流補充景觀水系為例，介紹了綠色校園雨水利用的低影響開發(fā)（LID）措施，并利用WASP模型進行水質模擬，評估LID措施的預期效果，以期為校園雨水利用提供參考。
- Abstract:
- Rainwater is easy to be collected in the university campuses for the huge catchment areas. If rainwater can be utilized, it will have good environmental and economic benefits. In the process of designing and building the campus ecological rainwater collection area in a university in Tianjin, the ecological rainwater collection system consisted of grass gully, concave greenbelt and ecological embankment was established, so as to infiltrate, store and purify the rainwater, reduce the peak flow rate and mitigate the pollution of surface runoff. Taking the rainwater runoff replenishing the landscape water system of the university as an example, the low impact development (LID) measures of rainwater utilization in green campus were introduced, water quality was simulated by using WASP model, and the expected effect of LID measures were evaluated, which desired to provide reference for rainwater utilization in campus.
參考文獻/References:
［1］趙加斌,趙新華,彭森. 變權組合模型在景觀水體水質模擬中的應用［J］. 環(huán)境工程學報,2015,9(9):4206-4210.Zhao Jiabin,Zhao Xinhua,Peng Sen. Application of combination model of variable weight in landscape water quality simulation［J］. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2015,9(9):4206-4210(in Chinese).
［2］牛志廣,陳彥熹,米子明,等. 基于SWMM與WASP模型的區(qū)域雨水景觀利用模擬［J］. 中國給水排水,2012,28(11):50-52,56. Niu Zhiguang,Chen Yanxi,Mi Ziming,et al. Simulation of rainwater landscape use in ecotown based on SWMM and WASP models［J］. China Water & Wastewater,2012,28(11):50-52,56(in Chinese).
［3］李俊奇,李寶宏,張潔,等. 住區(qū)雨水利用與景觀水體水質保障工程設計［J］. 中國給水排水,2006,22(24):57-60. Li Junqi,Li Baohong,Zhang Jie,et al. Rainwater utilization and water quality control design for landscape water body in residential area［J］. China Water & Wastewater,2006,22(24):57-60(in Chinese).
［4］陳美丹,姚琪,徐愛蘭. WASP水質模型及其研究進展［J］. 水利科技與經(jīng)濟,2006,12(7):420-422. Chen Meidan,Yao Qi,Xu Ailan. WASP water quality model and its advance in research［J］. Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy,2006,12(7):420-422(in Chinese).
［5］Dietz M E. Low impact development practices: A review of current research and recommendations for future directions［J］. Water Air Soil Pollut,2007,186(1):351-363.
［6］黃民生,朱勇,謝冰,等. 下凹式綠地調蓄凈化城市徑流［J］. 建設科技,2010,(1):65-67. Huang Minsheng,Zhu Yong,Xie Bing,et al. Urban concavedown greenbelt system effect on currentrunoff drain storage［J］. Construction Science and Technology,2010,(1):65-67(in Chinese).
［7］楊清海,呂淑華,李秀艷,等. 城市綠地對雨水徑流污染物的削減作用［J］. 華東師范大學學報:自然科學版,2008,(2): 41-47. Yang Qinghai,Lv Shuhua,Li Xiuyan,et al. Reduction functions of runoff contaminants by the urban greenbelt［J］. Journal of East China Normal University:Natural Science,2008,(2):41-47(in Chinese).
［8］權威. 某高校新校區(qū)雨水生態(tài)化綜合利用研究［D］. 天津:天津大學,2012. Quan Wei. Research on Ecological and Comprehensive Utilization of Rainwater in a Newly Built Campus［D］. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2012(in Chinese).
［9］張國珍,陳現(xiàn)強,韓猛. 不同植被帶的人工生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對集雨水污染物消減作用研究［J］. 環(huán)境工程,2014,32(3):10-14. Zhang Guozhen,Chen Xianqiang,Han Meng. Research on harvested rain water pollutants removal in the different green artificial ecosystem［J］. Environmental Engineering,2014,32(3):10-14(in Chinese).
［10］張永祥,王磊,姚偉濤,等. WASP模型參數(shù)率定與敏感性分析［J］. 水資源與水工程學報,2009,20(5):28-30. Zhang Yongxiang,Wang Lei,Yao Weitao,et al. Calbration and sensitive analysis on the parameters of the WASP model［J］. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2009,20(5):28-30(in Chinese).
相似文獻/References:
[1]李俊,吳珊,趙昕,等.濱海區(qū)域LID措施模型的模擬效果分析[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(21):118.
LI Jun,WU Shan,ZHAO Xin,et al.Simulation of LID Practices in Coastal Area Based on PCSWMM[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(21):118.
[2]李勝海,陳思,白靜,等.山地城市市政道路低影響開發(fā)雨水系統(tǒng)設計與構建[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(20):60.
LI Sheng hai,CHEN Si,BAI Jing,et al.Design and Construction of Stormwater Systems for Low-Impact-Development of Municipal Roads in Mountainous City[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(21):60.
[3]施萍,郭羽,劉龍.上海浦東新區(qū)海綿城市建設規(guī)劃探索與實踐[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(10):35.
[4]揭小鋒,郭迎新,周丹,等.基于“分質分區(qū)處理”理念的工業(yè)廠房海綿改造策略[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(12):14.
JIE Xiao-feng,GUO Ying-xin,ZHOU Dan,et al.Sponge City Reconstruction Strategy of Industrial Plant Based on the Concept of Quality and Regional Division Treatment[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):14.
[5]聶超,周丹,林韻婕,等.建筑與小區(qū)低影響開發(fā)設計問題及對策[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(14):6.
NIE Chao,ZHOU Dan,LIN Yun-jie,et al.Design Problems and Countermeasures of Low Impact Development in Buildings and Communities[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):6.
[6]國小偉,張海行,趙晨辰,等.基于模型及在線監(jiān)測的校園海綿改造項目效果評估[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(16):1.
GUO Xiao-wei,ZHANG Hai-xing,ZHAO Chen-chen,et al.Effect Assessment of Campus Sponge Construction Project Based on Model and Online Monitoring[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):1.
[7]趙熠輝,韓小波,張金松.深圳市某水質凈化廠海綿體徑流控制效果模擬[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(17):110.
ZHAO Yi-hui,HAN Xiao-bo,ZHANG Jin-song.Stimulation of Rainfall Runoff Control Effect of Sponge Area in a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Shenzhen[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):110.
[8]王澤陽.濱海地區(qū)市政道路海綿城市設計的反思與優(yōu)化[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(20):133.
WANG Ze-yang.Reflection and Optimization of Municipal Road Sponge City Design in Coastal Area[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):133.
[9]仲笑林,李迪華.鎮(zhèn)江海綿城市建設老舊小區(qū)改造中的挑戰(zhàn)與對策[J].中國給水排水,2020,36(24):34.
ZHONG Xiao-lin,LI Di-hua.Challenges and Strategies on Retrofitting of Old Residential Communities of Zhenjiang Sponge City Development[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(21):34.
[10]蘇東霞,呂放放,劉學鋒,等.北京某區(qū)域低影響開發(fā)措施實施效果分析[J].中國給水排水,2021,37(3):110.
SU Dong-xia,Lü Fang-fang,LIU Xue-feng,et al.Analysis on Implementation Effect of Low Impact Development Measures in a Region of Beijing[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(21):110.
備注/Memo
基金項目：國家自然科學基金資助項目(51308385)；國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(2014ZX07203-009)
通信作者：吳卿E-mail:wuq@tju.edu.cn
作者簡介： 崔慧萍（1992-），女，山西晉中人，碩士，研究方向為水質模型模擬。
E-mail:cuihuiping1128@163.com
收稿日期：2018-04-23
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-01
