典型全氟化合物污染現(xiàn)狀及其處理技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展
作者:許羅1， 林秋風(fēng)2， 李聰1， 魏郭子建1， 計(jì)杰1（1.上海理工大學(xué) 環(huán)境與建筑學(xué)院，上海 200093；2.蒙特克萊爾州立大學(xué)，美國(guó)）
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[1]許羅,林秋風(fēng),李聰,等.典型全氟化合物污染現(xiàn)狀及其處理技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2022,38(10):56-62.
XULuo,LINQiu-feng,LICong,et al.Current Situation of Typical Perfluorinated Compounds Pollution and Its Treatment Technology Progress[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(10):56-62.點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制
典型全氟化合物污染現(xiàn)狀及其處理技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展
中國(guó)給水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第38卷 期數(shù): 2022年第10期 頁(yè)碼: 56-62 欄目: 出版日期: 2022-05-17
Title:Current Situation of Typical Perfluorinated Compounds Pollution and Its Treatment Technology Progress
作者:許羅1， 林秋風(fēng)2， 李聰1， 魏郭子建1， 計(jì)杰1（1.上海理工大學(xué) 環(huán)境與建筑學(xué)院，上海 200093；2.蒙特克萊爾州立大學(xué)，美國(guó)）
Author(s):XU Luo1， LIN Qiu-feng2， LI Cong1， WEI Guo-zi-jian1， JI Jie1（1. School of Environment and Architecture， University of Shanghai for Science and Technology， Shanghai 200093， China； 2. Montclair State University， USA）
關(guān)鍵詞:全氟化合物; 全氟辛酸; 全氟辛烷磺酸; 持久性有機(jī)污染物
Keywords:perfluorinated compounds（PFCs）; perfluorooctanoate（PFOA）; perfluorooctane sulfonate（PFOS）; persistent organic pollutant
摘要:全氟化合物（Perfluorinated compounds，PFCs）是一類(lèi)新型有機(jī)污染物，由于具有環(huán)境污染持久性、遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)輸性和生物毒性等，近年來(lái)受到廣泛關(guān)注。為了更好地應(yīng)對(duì)PFCs所帶來(lái)的環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，總結(jié)了PFCs中應(yīng)用最為廣泛的全氟辛酸（Perfluorooctanoate，PFOA）和全氟辛烷磺酸（Perfluorooctane sulfonate，PFOS）在水環(huán)境中的污染現(xiàn)狀。同時(shí)較為全面地介紹了目前PFOA與PFOS的處理技術(shù)及其原理和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的分析，推薦使用離子交換樹(shù)脂去除ng/L級(jí)別的PFOS。目前微生物法尚不成熟，盡管吸附法和氧化法去除率較高，在TiO2/VUV（pH=4）的體系中PFOA的降解率和脫氟率分別達(dá)到了98.3%和52.4%，但仍存在脫氟率較低的問(wèn)題。如何提高脫氟率也是未來(lái)的一個(gè)研究方向，制定檢測(cè)、管控相關(guān)的法律政策和開(kāi)發(fā)易降解的替代品是控制PFCs污染的關(guān)鍵。
Abstract:As a type of emerging organic pollutants, perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been widely concerned in recent years due to their long-term environmental pollution, long-distance transportation and biological toxicity. To deal with the environmental risks caused by PFCs, the pollution situation in water environment of the two most widely used PFCs: Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) were comprehensively summarized. In addition, the treatment technology and its mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of PFOA and PFOS were discussed. According to the analysis of experimental data, ion exchange resin can be recommended for the removal of ng/L PFOS. At present, microbiological methods are not yet mature. Although the removal rates of adsorption and oxidation treatment technologies are higher, the degradation rate and defluorination rate of PFOA in the TiO2/VUV (pH=4) system can reach 98.3% and 52.4%, respectively. The defluorination rate is relatively low. Improving the defluorination rate has become a new research point in the future. Formulating detection and control laws and developing degradable substitutes are key points to control PFCs pollution.
相似文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1]韓宗朔,鄭曉英,徐智,等.全氟辛酸對(duì)好氧顆粒污泥性能的影響[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2023,39(13):109.
HANZong-shuo,ZHENGXiao-ying,XUZhi,et al.Effects of Perfluorooctanoic Acid on Characteristics of Aerobic Granular Sludge[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(10):109.
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-17
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[1]許羅,林秋風(fēng),李聰,等.典型全氟化合物污染現(xiàn)狀及其處理技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2022,38(10):56-62.
XULuo,LINQiu-feng,LICong,et al.Current Situation of Typical Perfluorinated Compounds Pollution and Its Treatment Technology Progress[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(10):56-62.
點(diǎn)擊復(fù)制
XULuo,LINQiu-feng,LICong,et al.Current Situation of Typical Perfluorinated Compounds Pollution and Its Treatment Technology Progress[J].China Water & Wastewater,2022,38(10):56-62.
典型全氟化合物污染現(xiàn)狀及其處理技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展
中國(guó)給水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第38卷 期數(shù): 2022年第10期 頁(yè)碼: 56-62 欄目: 出版日期: 2022-05-17
- Title:
- Current Situation of Typical Perfluorinated Compounds Pollution and Its Treatment Technology Progress
- 關(guān)鍵詞:
- 全氟化合物; 全氟辛酸; 全氟辛烷磺酸; 持久性有機(jī)污染物
- Keywords:
- perfluorinated compounds（PFCs）; perfluorooctanoate（PFOA）; perfluorooctane sulfonate（PFOS）; persistent organic pollutant
- 摘要:
- 全氟化合物（Perfluorinated compounds，PFCs）是一類(lèi)新型有機(jī)污染物，由于具有環(huán)境污染持久性、遠(yuǎn)距離運(yùn)輸性和生物毒性等，近年來(lái)受到廣泛關(guān)注。為了更好地應(yīng)對(duì)PFCs所帶來(lái)的環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，總結(jié)了PFCs中應(yīng)用最為廣泛的全氟辛酸（Perfluorooctanoate，PFOA）和全氟辛烷磺酸（Perfluorooctane sulfonate，PFOS）在水環(huán)境中的污染現(xiàn)狀。同時(shí)較為全面地介紹了目前PFOA與PFOS的處理技術(shù)及其原理和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)的分析，推薦使用離子交換樹(shù)脂去除ng/L級(jí)別的PFOS。目前微生物法尚不成熟，盡管吸附法和氧化法去除率較高，在TiO2/VUV（pH=4）的體系中PFOA的降解率和脫氟率分別達(dá)到了98.3%和52.4%，但仍存在脫氟率較低的問(wèn)題。如何提高脫氟率也是未來(lái)的一個(gè)研究方向，制定檢測(cè)、管控相關(guān)的法律政策和開(kāi)發(fā)易降解的替代品是控制PFCs污染的關(guān)鍵。
- Abstract:
- As a type of emerging organic pollutants, perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) have been widely concerned in recent years due to their long-term environmental pollution, long-distance transportation and biological toxicity. To deal with the environmental risks caused by PFCs, the pollution situation in water environment of the two most widely used PFCs: Perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) were comprehensively summarized. In addition, the treatment technology and its mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of PFOA and PFOS were discussed. According to the analysis of experimental data, ion exchange resin can be recommended for the removal of ng/L PFOS. At present, microbiological methods are not yet mature. Although the removal rates of adsorption and oxidation treatment technologies are higher, the degradation rate and defluorination rate of PFOA in the TiO2/VUV (pH=4) system can reach 98.3% and 52.4%, respectively. The defluorination rate is relatively low. Improving the defluorination rate has become a new research point in the future. Formulating detection and control laws and developing degradable substitutes are key points to control PFCs pollution.
相似文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1]韓宗朔,鄭曉英,徐智,等.全氟辛酸對(duì)好氧顆粒污泥性能的影響[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2023,39(13):109.
HANZong-shuo,ZHENGXiao-ying,XUZhi,et al.Effects of Perfluorooctanoic Acid on Characteristics of Aerobic Granular Sludge[J].China Water & Wastewater,2023,39(10):109.
更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-17
