[1]湯忠,張亮,俞露,等.南方某濱海機(jī)場海綿建設(shè)策略探索[J].中國給水排水,2018,34(20):1-6.
TANG Zhong,ZHANG Liang,YU Lu,et al.Exploration on the Sponge Construction Strategies of a Coastal Airport in South China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):1-6.
點擊復(fù)制
TANG Zhong,ZHANG Liang,YU Lu,et al.Exploration on the Sponge Construction Strategies of a Coastal Airport in South China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(20):1-6.
南方某濱海機(jī)場海綿建設(shè)策略探索
中國給水排水[ISSN:1000-4062/CN:12-1073/TU] 卷: 第34卷 期數(shù): 2018年20期 頁碼: 1-6 欄目: 出版日期: 2018-10-18
- Title:
- Exploration on the Sponge Construction Strategies of a Coastal Airport in South China
- 文章編號:
- 1000-4602(2018)20-0001-06
- 關(guān)鍵詞:
- 關(guān)鍵詞：海綿機(jī)場; 綠色機(jī)場; 海綿城市; 濱海機(jī)場; 建設(shè)策略
- 分類號:
- TU992
- 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:
- B
- 摘要:
- 機(jī)場屬于大面積的硬化地區(qū)，由于航站樓建筑面積、飛行區(qū)地面材質(zhì)等限制，在海綿城市建設(shè)方面很難采用常規(guī)的建筑或小區(qū)模式。南方某機(jī)場位于沿海地區(qū)，具有地下水位低、土壤為填海區(qū)下滲能力不足、需防范鳥類聚集等突出的機(jī)場特點；同時，機(jī)場屬于排水防澇特別重要地區(qū)，排澇等級及壓力高。以該機(jī)場為例，探索了機(jī)場的海綿城市建設(shè)模式，一方面通過在機(jī)場的具體規(guī)劃建設(shè)中落實海綿理念，減輕機(jī)場本身的排水防澇壓力，并與周邊和上游地區(qū)排水系統(tǒng)銜接，另一方面則是對大面積硬化的飛行區(qū)、高徑流污染的停機(jī)坪區(qū)等特殊片區(qū)的海綿城市建設(shè)提出設(shè)計指引。從源頭減量、過程控制、末端治理整體加強(qiáng)機(jī)場水系統(tǒng)全過程管控,建立“大-中-小”海綿系統(tǒng)，未來可以進(jìn)一步在同類機(jī)場進(jìn)行推廣。
- Abstract:
- Airport is quite difficult to use “conventional building or residential” mode in the construction of sponge city due to its restrictions from large hardened area, the area of terminal building and the surface material of the flight area. An airport in South China, located in the coastal area, is characterized by the low groundwater level, insufficient infiltration capacity of the soil as a reclamation area, and guarding against bird aggregation. At the same time, the airport was especially important for drainage and waterlogging, with high drainage grade and pressure. This article explored the two construction modes of an airport sponge city in the southern coast of China. On one hand, it implemented the sponge concept in specific planning and construction of the airport to alleviate the pressure of the airport drainage and waterlogging prevention, and to connect the drainage system in surrounding and upstream areas. On the other hand, it provided a design guide for the construction of spongelike cities in special areas such as largeareahardened flight areas and high runoffcontaminated apron areas. From source reduction, process control, to end governance, the whole process control of the airport water system was strengthened, so as to establish a “large-medium-small” sponge system. The sponge system’s technology can be further promoted in the similar airport in future.〖CS〗
備注/Memo
作者簡介：湯鐘（1991-），男，安徽舒城人，碩士，工程師，主要從事海綿城市、市政規(guī)劃工作。
E-mail:tangz@upr.cn
收稿日期：2018-04-11
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-10-17
