|
|
| 摘要
歷史上每次科技革命、工藝革命、能源革命，都伴隨著顛覆性技術的出現(xiàn)，因此研究顛覆性技術對于各領域未來的發(fā)展方向具有重要的意義。本文分析了鐵路、水利與建筑工程領域的發(fā)展方向和態(tài)勢，認為鐵路領域的發(fā)展方向為智能化發(fā)展和更高運行速度發(fā)展，水利領域的發(fā)展方向為人與自然和諧共生，建筑領域的發(fā)展方向為精益化、專業(yè)化、機械化、信息化、裝配化、綠色化。在此基礎上，研究總結了這三個領域的顛覆性技術，鐵路領域的顛覆性技術包括智能高鐵、低真空管道磁懸浮鐵路；水利領域的顛覆性技術包括富自然功能協(xié)調流域建設技術、水利水電工程群多目標聯(lián)合調度技術；建筑領域可能的顛覆性技術包括基于建筑信息模型（BIM）的智慧建造技術、工業(yè)化建造技術、3D 打印技術、綠色建造技術。最后本文提出了未來發(fā)展的建議，以期為鐵路、水利與建筑工程領域的研究與發(fā)展提供參考。
|
| Abstract：
Every technological and energy revolution in history was accompanied by the emergence of disruptive technologies. Therefore, it is of great significance to study disruptive technologies for the future development of various fields. This paper analyzes the development directions and trends of railway, hydraulic and architectural engineering, and points out that the development direction of railway engineering is intelligent and higher-speed development; the development direction of hydraulic engineering is conforming to nature and human-nature integration; and the development direction of architectural engineering is to be precise, professional, mechanized, informationized, assembled, and eco-friendly. On this basis, this paper summarizes the disruptive technologies in these three fields. The disruptive technologies in the railway field include intelligent high-speed railway, low vacuum pipeline maglev railway; the disruptive technologies in the hydraulic field include the construction technology of basins with rich natural functions, and the multi-objective joint dispatching technology of water resources and hydropower projects; and the possible disruptive technologies in the architecture field include BIM-based intelligent building technology, industrial building technology, 3D printing technology, and green building technology. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to provide reference for the research and development of railway, hydraulic, and architectural engineering.
|
| Keywords railway engineering hydraulic engineering architectural engineering disruptive technology |
| 通訊作者: 侯保燈 E-mail: houbaodeng@163.com |
| 發(fā)布日期: 2019-01-14 |
|
|
|
|
2018, Vol. 20 
), 嚴登華2, 董亮3, 潘永杰3
