JWRR >> Vol. 3 No. 3 (June 2014)

河流健康評(píng)價(jià)研究與進(jìn)展
Research and Progress on River Health Assessment

全文下載: PDF(386KB) HTML PP.189-197 DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025
下載量: 2,744 瀏覽量: 10,411 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金支持

作者:

王超,李凌程：武漢大學(xué)水資源與水電工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，武漢；
夏軍：武漢大學(xué)水資源與水電工程國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，武漢;水資源安全保障湖北省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心，武漢

關(guān)鍵詞:
河流健康；評(píng)價(jià)方法；評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)；River Health； Assessment Method； Assessment Indicator

摘要:

人類對(duì)河流不合理的開(kāi)發(fā)利用，能夠?qū)е潞恿魃鷳B(tài)環(huán)境及其結(jié)構(gòu)功能的破壞，進(jìn)一步威脅到人類社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。河流健康問(wèn)題成為人類生存與可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的重要問(wèn)題。如何有效對(duì)河流健康開(kāi)展評(píng)價(jià)與管理，成為水資源可持續(xù)利用和環(huán)境保護(hù)與管理的重要課題，對(duì)人與自然的和諧發(fā)展具有重要的意義。本文初步探討了河流健康的概念、定義和內(nèi)涵，概括了國(guó)內(nèi)外河流健康的評(píng)價(jià)方法及國(guó)內(nèi)外研究發(fā)展的狀況。針對(duì)我國(guó)河流健康的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，提出了一些評(píng)述和建議，認(rèn)為河流健康涉及的要素比較多，也十分重要，尤其是生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)與質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)及其聯(lián)系的生態(tài)水文學(xué)和水系統(tǒng)理論研究，今后應(yīng)該開(kāi)展長(zhǎng)期的河流監(jiān)控計(jì)劃并建立全國(guó)性的河流健康評(píng)價(jià)的指南。

The long-time inappropriate exploitation of river resources has led to the damages of river ecosystem and structural dysfunction, threatening the sustainable development of society as a whole. The river health issues have emerged as a result. How to carry out river health assessment and river management is vital to the development of harmonious relationship between nature and human being. This review has discussed the connotation of river heath and summarized various methods of evaluating river health at home and abroad. Meanwhile, in view of the status of river health assessment in our country, some suggestions have been put forward that river monitoring plan should be carried out and nationwide river health assessment guidelines should be established in the future.

文章引用:
王超, 夏軍, 李凌程. 河流健康評(píng)價(jià)研究與進(jìn)展[J]. 水資源研究, 2014, 3(3): 189-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025

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河流健康評(píng)價(jià)研究與進(jìn)展 Research and Progress on River Health Assessment

JWRR >> Vol. 3 No. 3 (June 2014)

河流健康評(píng)價(jià)研究與進(jìn)展 Research and Progress on River Health Assessment

河流健康評(píng)價(jià)研究與進(jìn)展
Research and Progress on River Health Assessment