XU Shen-lai,ZHOU Ying-lie,LI Wang-feng,et al.Exploration and Thought on the Strategy of Basin Coordinated Management under the Concept of Sponge City[J].China Water & Wastewater,2021,37(2):1-6.
海綿城市理念下流域協(xié)同治理策略思考與探索
- Title:
- Exploration and Thought on the Strategy of Basin Coordinated Management under the Concept of Sponge City
- 關(guān)鍵詞:
- 海綿城市; 流域協(xié)同治理; 河道生態(tài)緩沖空間
- 摘要:
- 近些年來(lái)，隨著流域治理目標(biāo)從局部的工程達(dá)標(biāo)向整體的水質(zhì)達(dá)標(biāo)的轉(zhuǎn)變，工程思維下治理模式面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，無(wú)法可持續(xù)達(dá)標(biāo)，究其原因在于忽略了工程性措施與非工程性措施之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系，如河道空間利用與保護(hù)的關(guān)系、污染物治理與利用的關(guān)系、工程建設(shè)與良性運(yùn)維的關(guān)系、治理措施與機(jī)制體制的關(guān)系、治理需求與技術(shù)能力的關(guān)系。海綿城市試點(diǎn)建設(shè)為優(yōu)化工程性措施與非工程性措施關(guān)系提供了寶貴的實(shí)踐場(chǎng)地，也取得了較好效果。鑒于此，總結(jié)了海綿城市理念下流域治理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)，提出海綿城市理念下流域協(xié)同治理的六大策略，包括河道生態(tài)緩沖空間的劃定與保護(hù)，流域節(jié)水、雨水利用、污染物資源化協(xié)同推進(jìn),治理工程提質(zhì)增效和良性運(yùn)維并重,跨行政區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制與體制完善,基于監(jiān)測(cè)與模型的項(xiàng)目績(jī)效動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)估機(jī)制建立,流域信息共享與技術(shù)支撐能力提升。
- Abstract:
- In recent years, with the transfer of the river basin governance objectives from local to overall, engineering governance is facing great challenges and the goal is difficult to sustain. The reason lies in the neglect of the collaborative relationship between engineering measures and non-engineering measures, including the relationship between river space utilization and protection, the relationship between pollutant treatment and utilization, the relationship between construction and maintenance, the relationship between governance measures and mechanism system, the relationship between governance needs and technical capabilities. The pilot construction of sponge city provides a valuable practice site to optimize the relationship between engineering measures and non-engineering measures, and obtains prospective results. In view of this, this paper attempts to summarize the experience and lessons of watershed governance under the concept of sponge city, and puts forward six strategies, including: ①protection of river ecological buffer space; ②collaborative promotion of water-saving, rainwater utilization and pollutant recycling; ③improvement of quality and efficiency of engineering construction and maintenance; ④improvement of the coordination mechanism and system across administrative regions; ⑤establishment of project performance dynamic evaluation mechanism based on monitoring and modeling; ⑥improvement of basin information sharing mechanism and technical support capacity.
相似文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1]吳耀珊,計(jì)波,劉卓成.透水磚材料和下墊面對(duì)城市雨洪的影響[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2018,34(21):133.
WU Yao shan,JI Bo,LIU Zhuo cheng.Influence of Permeable Brick Material and Underlying Surface on Urban Stormwater[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(2):133.
[2]湯忠,張亮,俞露,等.南方某濱海機(jī)場(chǎng)海綿建設(shè)策略探索[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2018,34(20):1.
TANG Zhong,ZHANG Liang,YU Lu,et al.Exploration on the Sponge Construction Strategies of a Coastal Airport in South China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(2):1.
[3]李勝海,陳思,白靜,等.山地城市市政道路低影響開發(fā)雨水系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與構(gòu)建[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2018,34(20):60.
LI Sheng hai,CHEN Si,BAI Jing,et al.Design and Construction of Stormwater Systems for Low-Impact-Development of Municipal Roads in Mountainous City[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(2):60.
[4]許可,郭迎新,呂梅,等.對(duì)完善我國(guó)海綿城市規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)體系的思考[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2020,36(12):1.
XU Ke,GUO Ying-xin,Lü Mei,et al.Thinking on Improving Sponge City Planning and Design System in China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(2):1.
[5]楊文輝,張偉,張海行,等.常州海綿城市試點(diǎn)區(qū)建設(shè)中的閑置用地近遠(yuǎn)期管控[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2020,36(14):1.
YANG Wen-hui,ZHANG Wei,ZHANG Hai-xing,et al.Short-and Long-term Control of Idle Land in the Construction of Changzhou Sponge City Pilot Area[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(2):1.
[6]聶超,周丹,林韻婕,等.建筑與小區(qū)低影響開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題及對(duì)策[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2020,36(14):6.
NIE Chao,ZHOU Dan,LIN Yun-jie,et al.Design Problems and Countermeasures of Low Impact Development in Buildings and Communities[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(2):6.
[7]張偉,王翔.基于海綿城市建設(shè)理念的慈城新城水安全系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2020,36(14):12.
ZHANG Wei,WANG Xiang.Construction of Cicheng New Town Drainage Safety System Based on Sponge City Concept[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(2):12.
[8]張凈,崔建軍,蔣禮兵,等.基于窄帶物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的海綿城市濾水養(yǎng)魚智能監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2020,36(14):61.
ZHANG Jing,CUI Jian-jun,JIANG Li-bing,et al.Design of Intelligent Monitoring System for Fish Culture in Filtered Water of Sponge City Based on Narrow-band Internet of Things (NB-IoT)[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(2):61.
[9]李國(guó)君,王永,梁振凱,等.海綿城市建設(shè)區(qū)域化效果評(píng)估探討[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2020,36(14):76.
LI Guo-jun,WANG Yong,LIANG Zhen-kai,et al.Evaluation of Regionalized Effect of Sponge City Construction[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(2):76.
[10]方帥,徐潔,劉緒為,等.鎮(zhèn)江虹橋港上游黑臭水體系統(tǒng)性治理工程設(shè)計(jì)[J].中國(guó)給水排水,2020,36(14):94.
FANG Shuai,XU Jie,LIU Xu-wei,et al.Project Design of Systematic Treatment of Black-smelly Water Body in Upstream of Hongqiaogang, Zhenjiang City[J].China Water & Wastewater,2020,36(2):94.
