FAN Bin,WANG Hong-liang,ZHU Shi-kun,et al.Reviews and Reflection on “Toilet Revolution” in the Countryside of China[J].China Water & Wastewater,2018,34(22):19-24.
我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村“廁所革命”的回顧與思考
- Title:
- Reviews and Reflection on “Toilet Revolution” in the Countryside of China
- 文章編號(hào):
- 1000-4602(2018)22-0019-06
- 關(guān)鍵詞:
- 鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū); 廁所革命; 衛(wèi)生廁所; 回顧與思考
分類(lèi)號(hào):- TU992
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:- B
- 摘要:
- 回顧了我國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村“廁所革命”的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,指出了當(dāng)前鄉(xiāng)村改廁進(jìn)程中存在政策的短視性、技術(shù)的局限性和管理的粗放性等問(wèn)題,提出鼓勵(lì)并推廣以源頭資源化為主、末端處理為輔的區(qū)域污染綜合治理模式的建議。
Abstract:- This paper reviewed the development process of “toilet revolution” in rural areas in China, and pointed out the shortsightedness of policy, the limitation of technology and the extensive management in the process of reforming latrine in rural areas. Finally, it presented those comprehensive improvements for regional pollution in rural China should be encouraged and promoted, which mainly adopted the resource-oriented system supplemented with terminal treatment system.
參
考文獻(xiàn)/References:
[1] 鄢琳. 公共政策中的短視效應(yīng)及其對(duì)策研究[D]. 成都:電子科技大學(xué),2009. Yan Lin. Research on the Short-sighted Domino Effects on Public Policy and the Countermeasures[D]. Chengdu:University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,2009(in Chinese).
[2] 任麗華,樓曉明,陳衛(wèi)中,等. 浙江省農(nóng)村衛(wèi)生廁所無(wú)害化效果現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查[J]. 環(huán)境與健康雜志,2013,30(10):924-925. Ren Lihua,Lou Xiaoming,Chen Weizhong,et al. Investigation and analysis on harmless treatment effects of hygiene toilet in rural areas of Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Environment and Health,2013,30(10):924-925(in Chinese).
[3] 周自嚴(yán),鐘嶷,王德東,等. 廣州市農(nóng)村地區(qū)改廁糞便無(wú)害化效果及影響因素[J]. 環(huán)境與健康雜志,2014,31(7):598-600. Zhou Ziyan,Zhong Yi,Wang Dedong,et al. Harmless treatment effects of feces and influencing factors of latrines improvement in rural areas in Guangzhou[J]. Journal of Environment and Health,2014,31(7):598-600(in Chinese).
[4] Qin H,Liao T F. Labor out-migration and agricultural change in rural China:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. J Rural Stud,2016,47:533-541.
[5] 何英華,張弘,潘陽(yáng). 吉林省分集式廁所推廣應(yīng)用效益評(píng)價(jià)[J]. 中國(guó)衛(wèi)生工程學(xué),2016,(2):102-105. He Yinghua,Zhang Hong,Pan Yang. The benefit evaluation of popularization and application of urine diverting without flushing toilet system in Jilin Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Engineering,2016,(2):102-105(in Chinese).
[6] Anand C K,Apul D S. Composting toilets as a sustainable alternative to urban sanitation—A review[J]. Waste Manage,2014,34(2):329-343.
[7] Ishii S K,Boyer T H. Student support and perceptions of urine source separation in a university community[J]. Water Res,2016,100:146-156.
[8] Chen Y,Hu W,Feng Y,et al. Status and prospects of rural biogas development in China[J]. RenewSust Energy Rev,2014,39:679-685.
[9] Chen L,Zhao L,Ren C,et al. The progress and prospects of rural biogas production in China[J]. Energy Policy,2012,51:58-63.
[10] Song Z,Zhang C,Yang G,et al. Comparison of biogas development from households and medium and large-scale biogas plants in rural China[J]. Renew Sust Energy Rev,2014,33:204-213.
[11] 馬金彤,張華,韋艷,等. 淺談農(nóng)村改廁存在的問(wèn)題[J]. 環(huán)境衛(wèi)生學(xué)雜志,2013,3(6):585-587. Ma Jintong,Zhang Hua,Wei Yan,et al. Discussions on problems of improving rural latrines[J]. Journal of Environmental Hygiene,2013,3(6):585-587(in Chinese).
[12] 范彬. 縣域污水統(tǒng)籌治理規(guī)劃——構(gòu)建鄉(xiāng)村污水治理的管理與技術(shù)體系[J]. 小城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),2016,(1):27-29. Fan Bin. Planning regional wastewater treatment engineering to construct the management and technology system of rural wastewater treatment[J]. Development of Small Cities & Towns,2016,(1):27-29(in Chinese).
[13] Fan B,Hu M,Wang H,et al. Get in sanitation 2.0 by opportunity of rural China: Scheme,simulating application and life cycle assessment[J]. J Clean Prod,2017,147:86-95.
[14] Wang H,Zhu S,Qu B,et al. Anaerobic treatment of source-separated domestic bio-wastes with an improved upflow solid reactor at a short HRT[J]. J Environ Sci,2017,66:255-264.
備注/Memo
基金項(xiàng)目: 國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2016YFC0400806); 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目(51508550)
作者簡(jiǎn)介:范彬(1969- ), 男, 江蘇如皋人, 博士, 研究員, 教授, 主要從事鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境與污染治理研究工作。 E-mail:fanbin@rcees.ac.cn
收稿日期:2018-04-26
